The fine structure of the spermatozoon in the Mellita quinquiesperforata Leske, 1778 was studied. Collected from the Amazon region, were described by light and transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoon consisted of a acrosome complex, nucleus, four to six mitochondria, two centrioles and flagellum. The acrosome was composed of a acrosome complex, the acrosomal vesicle and the subacrosomal space. The nucleus are composed by dense material. The middle piece contains 4-6 mitochondria which are arranged around the centrioles, the 9p+0, whose axoneme has the classic 9p+2 microtubular construction.

Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of the crab Ucides cordatus Linnaeus, 1763 is described and illustrated. Three parts can be distinguished: 1. the elongate-ovoid acrosome located anteriorly; 2. the cytoplasmic region; and 3. the nuclear region. The acrosome is composed of a thick electron-dense wall and a less electron-dense subacrosomal space. The cytoplasm region connects the acrosome with the nucleus, and three arms filled with microtubules arise from this region. The nucleus is polymorphous. The spermatozoon of Ucides cordatus follows the general pattern described for other Decapods.

Spermatozoa of amazon fish, Acestrorhynchus falcatus Bloch, 1794 were investigated by optical microscopy (DIC) and electron microscopy (TEM). Spermatozoa have no acrosome, the head is ovoid, and the midpiece region cylindrical, contains spherical mitochondria. The centriolar complex is located at the lateral side of the nucleus, formed by nine peripheral pairs of microtubules and arranged in a right angle to each other. The flagellum consists of nine pairs of peripheral and two central microtubules.

Neste trabalho descrevemos alguns detalhes ultraestruturais de novas espécies de protoparasitas do phylum Myxozoa (Henneguya adherens, Η. malabarica, Η. striolata, Η. testicularis, Tetrauronema desaequalis and Myxobolus braziliensis), recentemente encontrados e descritos em peixes da bacia amazônica. São descritos os aspectos ultraestruturais do ciclo de vida dos parasitas, incluindo o esporo, vetor biológico responsável pela transmissão do parasita. Por outro lado, é analizada a ação do parasita no hospedeiro e referidos efeitos nefastos da ação parasitária.

In this study we report some ultrastructural details of some recently described species of parasites of the phylum Myxozoa (Henneguya adherens, H. malabarica, H. striolata, H. testicularis, Tetrauronema desaequalis and Myxobolus braziliensis), found in fishes of the Amazon region. Some ultrastructural aspects of the life cycle with special reference to the spore morphology are described. The action of the parasites in host fishes is analyzed and the harmful effects of their parasitic activity are discussed.